Arthritis, a prevalent condition marked by joint pain and inflammation, encompasses various forms, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, leads to cartilage wear and tear, while rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease, triggers inflammation in joints and other body parts. Both forms can cause discomfort, stiffness, and swelling in the joints, impacting mobility and overall well-being.
What Is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a common condition that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. It is the leading cause of disability in the United States, affecting more than 50 million adults. There are many different types of arthritis, but the two most common are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis vs Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. It is the most common type of arthritis, and it usually affects the knees, hips, spine, and hands. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints, as well as other parts of the body. It is less common than osteoarthritis, but it can be more severe.
Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. However, there are some key differences between the two conditions. Osteoarthritis typically affects older adults, while rheumatoid arthritis can affect people of all ages. Osteoarthritis is also more common in women than men, while rheumatoid arthritis is more common in men than women.
Symptoms of Arthritis
The symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type of arthritis and the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Joint pain
- Stiffness
- Swelling
- Warmth
- Redness
- Loss of motion
- Weakness
- Fatigue
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment plan.
Learn More About Arthritis
There are many resources available to help you learn more about arthritis. Some of the best sources of information include:
- The Arthritis Foundation
- The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Your doctor
By learning more about arthritis, you can better understand your condition and manage your symptoms.