Liver cancer, a severe health concern, frequently stems from chronic liver ailments such as cirrhosis and hepatitis B or C. Individuals may experience abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. Early detection through regular screenings is paramount for effective management and improved outcomes.
Liver Cancer: What You Need to Know
Liver cancer is a serious disease that can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in those over the age of 50. It is the third leading cause of cancer death in the United States, and the incidence of liver cancer has been increasing in recent years.
Liver cancer is often caused by chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatitis B or C. Cirrhosis is a condition in which the liver is scarred and damaged, and it can lead to liver cancer over time. Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that can also damage the liver and increase the risk of liver cancer.
Other risk factors for liver cancer include:
- Being overweight or obese
- Having diabetes
- Smoking
- Drinking alcohol heavily
- Exposure to certain chemicals, such as aflatoxin
Common Causes and Symptoms
The most common symptoms of liver cancer include:
- Abdominal pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Swelling in the abdomen or legs
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Dark urine
- Light-colored stools
- Easy bruising or bleeding
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.
Early Detection Saves Lives
Early detection of liver cancer is crucial for successful treatment. The earlier liver cancer is detected, the more likely it is to be curable. Regular screenings are recommended for people who are at high risk of liver cancer, such as those with chronic liver disease or a family history of liver cancer.
Liver cancer screenings typically involve a blood test and an ultrasound of the liver. These tests can help to detect liver cancer in its early stages, when it is most treatable.
Learn More
If you would like to learn more about liver cancer, there are many resources available online. The American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute both have websites that provide comprehensive information about liver cancer, including risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
