Glaucoma, a prevalent eye condition, often progresses without noticeable symptoms, emphasizing the importance of routine eye examinations for early detection. While peripheral vision loss, blurred vision, and tunnel vision are common indicators, eye pain, headaches, halos around lights, and nausea can also signal the presence of glaucoma. Understanding these signs and seeking prompt medical attention are essential for preserving vision and managing the condition effectively.
Shutterstock: Prostock-studioGlaucoma: What You Need To Know
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for sending visual information from the eye to the brain. It is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” because it often has no early symptoms, making regular eye exams crucial for early detection.
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, affecting an estimated 60 million people. The condition is more common in older adults, but it can also affect younger people.
There are several types of glaucoma, but the most common type is primary open-angle glaucoma. This type of glaucoma develops slowly over time and usually affects both eyes.
Spotting Glaucoma Early
Early detection and treatment of glaucoma are essential for preserving vision. Regular eye exams are the best way to detect glaucoma early, even before symptoms appear. During an eye exam, an eye doctor will measure eye pressure, examine the optic nerve, and check for other signs of glaucoma.
People at higher risk of glaucoma, such as those over the age of 60, African Americans, and people with a family history of glaucoma, should have regular eye exams every 1-2 years.
Symptoms To Watch Out For
In the early stages of glaucoma, there are often no symptoms. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:
- Peripheral vision loss: This is the most common symptom of glaucoma. It usually starts in the lower part of the visual field and gradually worsens.
- Blurred vision: This can occur in the central or peripheral vision.
- Tunnel vision: This is a severe loss of peripheral vision, leaving only a small area of central vision.
- Eye pain: This is a less common symptom of glaucoma, but it can be a sign of acute glaucoma, a medical emergency.
- Headaches: Headaches can be a symptom of glaucoma, especially if they are accompanied by eye pain.
- Halos around lights: This is a symptom of glaucoma that can occur in both eyes.
- Nausea: Nausea can be a symptom of glaucoma, especially if it is accompanied by vomiting.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma can help preserve vision and prevent blindness.
Learn More About Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition, but it can be managed with early detection and treatment. If you are concerned about glaucoma, talk to your eye doctor. They can provide you with more information about the condition and how to protect your vision.
